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Laser Ablation System

A Laser Ablation System is an analytical instrument that uses a focused laser beam to remove (ablate) microscopic amounts of material from a solid sample for chemical, elemental, or isotopic analysis.

The ablated material is converted into an aerosol and typically transported to an analytical detector such as:

  • ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry)
  • ICP-OES
  • Optical or spectroscopic systems

Laser ablation is widely used because it enables direct solid sampling with high spatial resolution and minimal sample preparation.

LSX-213 G2+ Nd YAG Laser Ablation System
IRIDIA Ultimate Elemental Imaging Laser Ablation System

LSX-213 G2+ Nd:YAG Laser Ablation System

  • Advanced optical design for precise targeting of areas of interest
  • Rugged, field-proven LSX platform built for reliable long-term use
  • Hermetically sealed MIL-SPEC laser head for exceptional stability and serviceability
  • Vibration-isolated optical bench ensures consistent performance across instruments and locations
  • Simple, elegant component layout improves system stability and reduces maintenance effort
  • Open architecture sample area supports specialised and custom sample cells
  • Software-controlled spot sizes (4 µm – 200 µm) using aperture imaging technology
  • Full system control of power, spot size, scan speed, timing, and spectrometer communication
  • High-resolution optics with wide field of view for accurate sample positioning

Dual high-intensity lighting arrays deliver clear images even at high magnification

Key Features

Laser Cabinet

• Frequency quintupled 213 nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser
with > 4 mJ source pulse energy and < 5 ns pulse width
• < 3% pulse to pulse stability throughout
• Flat top energy profile
• Mechanically and thermally isolated laser beam
delivery and viewing path for maximum stability
• Variable output energy and variable pulse repetition
frequency (1 – 20Hz)
• Variable laser spot size (4 – 200 µm)
• Fully sealed laser head with user changeable flashlamp

Viewing Optics and Video

• Computer controlled, continuously adjustable
parfocal video microscope (2.6x – 32.5x optical
zoom range)
• Wide field of view (> 6 mm) at high optical
resolution (< 2 µm)
• High intensity LED lighting arrays
• Motorized rotating polarizer

Sampling System

• Open architecture for maximum flexibility
• Optional HelEx Active
2-Volume Ablation Cell
• High precision XY stages
(0.16 µm/step)

Sample Handling

Motion control 

  • 100 x 100 mm XY travel, 0.16 µm resolution stages as standard 
  • 50 mm Z travel, 0.78 µm resolution as standard 

Stage platform 

Mechanically and Thermally Isolated Optical Bench using a Pre-Loaded Spring Damping system. Compact, bench-top chassis. 

Sample chamber

  •  Open architecture for Maximum Flexibility. 
  • 2 in. diameter ablation cell as standard with removable quartz window for easy cleaning and/or maintenance. 
  • Optional Fast Washout 2-Volume HelEx II Cell available; Washout to 0.1 % in less than 1 sec (0.5 sec typical).
    • Specialty upgrades available (Cryo-Cell, High Vacuum Noble Gas Cell)
  •  Specialized sample cells available. 

Gas management

Automatic, solenoid actuated sample cell gas routing – purge, bypass and on-line. Quick switch between argon or helium carrier gas using in-built mass flow controllers. 

MFC 

Precision, integrated, mass flow controllers (MFC) are included for the carrier gas.

What is Laser Ablation System

Mobility 

The LSX-213 G2+ is a bench-top instrument that is provided with a small footprint cart. Its ruggedized construction makes it possible to move among various instruments and different laboratories while maintaining optical alignment. 

Triggering

Electronic and software interface provisions for all ICP-MS instruments via contact closures or direct software script (ICP manufacturer specific) are included. 

Safety

 The LSX-213 G2+ has a CLASS 1 enclosure with safety interlocks that prevent exposure to UV laser light. 

Dimensions 

  • Laser Cabinet: 73 x 46 x 53 cm (D x W x H)
  • Power Supply/Cooler: 45 x 13 x 36 cm (D x W x H) 

Weight

 Approx 68 kg. (150 lbs.) for laser cabinet with power supply/cooler 

Power Requirements 

100 – 250 VAC

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – Laser Ablation System

The LSX-213 G2+ is designed for laser ablation applications in geochemistry, materials science, environmental analysis, and trace element research.

It can be integrated with most ICP-MS and ICP-OES systems, making it suitable for multi-instrument laboratory environments.

The system supports spot sizes from 4 µm to 200 µm, adjustable via software using aperture imaging technology.

All key parameters — including spot size, laser power, scan speed, and timing — are controlled through an intuitive software interface.

The laser head is hermetically sealed and MIL-SPEC rated, protecting internal components from environmental fluctuations and improving long-term stability.

Yes. Its vibration-isolated optical bench ensures consistent performance, even when the system is moved between instruments or facilities.

Yes. The open architecture sample area allows flexibility for specialised and custom-designed sample cells.

The system delivers high-resolution imaging with a wide field of view, supported by high-intensity lighting above and below the sample.

Yes. High-resolution optics and dual lighting arrays ensure clear visual targeting even at high zoom levels.

The G2+ incorporates upgraded optical design, improved imaging quality, enhanced stability, and refined user control compared to earlier generations.

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