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Laser Ablation System

A Laser Ablation System is an analytical instrument that uses a focused laser beam to remove (ablate) microscopic amounts of material from a solid sample for chemical, elemental, or isotopic analysis.

The ablated material is converted into an aerosol and typically transported to an analytical detector such as:

  • ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry)
  • ICP-OES
  • Optical or spectroscopic systems

Laser ablation is widely used because it enables direct solid sampling with high spatial resolution and minimal sample preparation.

IRIDIA Ultimate Elemental Imaging Laser Ablation System
IRIDIA Ultimate Elemental Imaging Laser Ablation System

IRIDIA Ultimate Elemental Imaging Laser Ablation System

The IRIDIA Ultimate Elemental Imaging Laser Ablation System is a purpose-built laser ablation platform designed to deliver fast, high-precision elemental imaging and solid sampling for analytical laboratories. It’s engineered to make complex laser ablation ICP-MS workflows easier to set up and faster to run, enabling high throughput and reproducible results

Key Features

  •  Custom 193nm ATLEX 500i (500Hz) ultra-short pulse,
    compact, air-cooled Excimer laser
  •  1 billion shots guaranteed
  •  Pulse length < 4 ns
  • Energy density < 0.05 J/cm2 – 15 J/cm2 using dual attenuators
  • New Chromium 3.0 software pack
  • Class I (eye safe) during operation and maintenance
  • Fully sealed optical path with pressurized purge and multi-position mirrors for 5× lifetime
  • Software controlled motorized dual cross-polarizers for both transmitted and coax lighting
  • Stage Priority laser triggering ensures the position of every laser shot is accurately logged
  • Software controlled LED lighting for reflected, transmitted, and oblique illumination
  • Spot sizes from 1 μm – 210 μm
  • Integrated gas cabinet to minimize footprint
  • Single shot, burst, continuous & fixed dosage modes

Image Data at the Speed of Light

The new Iridia is a purpose-built laser ablation system designed for high-speed imaging applications that can take your overnight projects and complete them in minutes. Iridia produces high stability laser energy at higher speeds to make full use of the latest ICP-MS technology. The Cobalt sample cell offers single millisecond analytical performance. Iridia features a 500 Hz ATL laser, custom-designed for Teledyne Photon Machines to give ultimate reliability and performance, backed by a two year warranty and a 1 billion shot guarantee. The integrated, fully enclosed and actively vented gas cabinet holds all the necessary excimer premix and helium gas bottles. The patented ExiCheck gas exchanger automatically exchanges the ArF gas on a pre-set interval with no
user interaction required.

Benefits of Laser Ablation

  •  Cobalt Cell for < 5ms Analytical Performance
  • Dual Attenuators for Low Energy Stability
  •  Eye-Safe Class I laser alignment
  •  Intuitive Software UI with Chromium 3.0
  •  5× Mirror Lifetime with Multi-Use Optics
  •  Geo-Imaging option with Dual Polarizers
Optimized Beam Path

Optimized Beam Path

  • ‘Multi use’ optics giving 5× lifetime for high
    fluence mirrors
  • Full CLASS I (Eye Safe) operation, alignment and
    maintenance
  • Pressurised purge (MFC controlled with interlocks)
    with N2 Generator option
Cobalt Sample Cell

Cobalt Sample Cell

  • Patent pending ‘tube cell’ design
  • Patent pending dynamic Z
  • High speed, sub-µm precision stages
  • Reversible gas flows
  • Single-handed operable door with half twist for full seal
  • Field proven analytical performance
Reimagined Sample Holder

Reimagined Sample Holder

A wide variety of commercially available sample cups are supported to achieve maximum productivity and to ensure compatibility with your lab’s digestion vessels

Chromium 3.0

Chromium 3.0

  • Feature-rich, laser ablation software program with auto-sampling functionality.
  • Bidirectional ICP-MS triggering via direct software script, contact closures, or software plug-ins are included
  • Import a wide range of image files and overlay on top of the laser image for easy targeting
  • Status Monitoring inhibits laser firing if ICP is extinguished or otherwise inoperable
  • All future upgrades at no charge
  • HDIP data imaging software available

Ultrafast Signals

Ultrafast Signals

What is Laser Ablation System

A laser ablation system uses a focused laser to remove microscopic material from solid samples, enabling high-resolution elemental and isotopic analysis. When coupled with analytical instruments such as ICP-MS, it allows direct solid sampling, minimal preparation, preserved spatial context, and precise elemental imaging across a wide range of scientific applications.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – Laser Ablation System

IRIDIA is designed for high-resolution elemental and isotopic imaging of solid samples when coupled with ICP-MS. It is commonly used in geoscience, materials science, environmental research, life sciences, and forensics to visualise elemental distribution at the micrometre scale.

IRIDIA stands out due to its 193 nm excimer laser, ultra-fast washout Cobalt sample cell, and high repetition rates (up to 1 kHz). These features enable faster imaging, improved spatial resolution, and reduced signal dispersion compared with many Nd:YAG-based systems.

IRIDIA uses a 193 nm ArF excimer laser, which offers:

  • Cleaner ablation with minimal thermal effects
  • Better performance on both hard (minerals, metals) and soft (biological) samples
  • Improved elemental fractionation control

This makes it ideal for precision imaging applications.

IRIDIA supports spot sizes from approximately 1 µm up to ~210 µm, allowing both ultra-fine elemental mapping and bulk analysis within the same platform.

IRIDIA supports a wide range of samples, including:

  • Geological samples (rocks, minerals, inclusions)
  • Metals and advanced materials
  • Biological tissues and cells
  • Environmental samples
  • Thin sections and polished mounts

Thanks to its high repetition rate (up to 1 kHz) and fast washout sample cell, IRIDIA significantly reduces acquisition time, making it well-suited for large-area, high-density elemental maps.

IRIDIA is operated using Chromium software (with HDIP imaging tools), which provides:

  • Automated optimisation
  • Precise laser and stage control
  • Advanced elemental imaging workflows
  • User-friendly data visualisation

Key design elements such as the patented Cobalt sample cell, dynamic Z-control, and dual attenuators help ensure:

  • Consistent signal stability
  • Minimal elemental fractionationHigh reproducibility across runs

IRIDIA is ideal for laboratories that require:

  • High-speed elemental imaging
  • Micrometre-scale spatial resolution
  • Advanced ICP-MS integration
  • Long-term research scalability

This includes academic institutions, national labs, and industrial R&D facilities.

Yes. When properly calibrated with matrix-matched standards, IRIDIA supports quantitative and semi-quantitative elemental analysis, in addition to qualitative imaging.

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